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- find - traverse a file tree
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- finddepth - traverse a directory structure depth-first
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- SSSSYYYYNNNNOOOOPPPPSSSSIIIISSSS
- use File::Find;
- find(\&wanted, '/foo','/bar');
- sub wanted { ... }
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- use File::Find;
- finddepth(\&wanted, '/foo','/bar');
- sub wanted { ... }
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- DDDDEEEESSSSCCCCRRRRIIIIPPPPTTTTIIIIOOOONNNN
- The first argument to _f_i_n_d() is either a hash reference describing the
- operations to be performed for each file, a code reference, or a string
- that contains a subroutine name. If it is a hash reference, then the
- value for the key wanted should be a code reference. This code reference
- is called _t_h_e _w_a_n_t_e_d() _f_u_n_c_t_i_o_n below.
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- Currently the only other supported key for the above hash is bydepth, in
- presense of which the walk over directories is performed depth-first.
- Entry point _f_i_n_d_d_e_p_t_h() is a shortcut for specifying { bydepth = 1}> in
- the first argument of _f_i_n_d().
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- The _w_a_n_t_e_d() function does whatever verifications you want.
- $File::Find::dir contains the current directory name, and $_ the current
- filename within that directory. $File::Find::name contains
- "$File::Find::dir/$_". You are _c_h_d_i_r()'d to $File::Find::dir when the
- function is called. The function may set $File::Find::prune to prune the
- tree.
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- File::Find assumes that you don't alter the $_ variable. If you do then
- make sure you return it to its original value before exiting your
- function.
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- This library is useful for the find2perl tool, which when fed,
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- find2perl / -name .nfs\* -mtime +7 \
- -exec rm -f {} \; -o -fstype nfs -prune
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- produces something like:
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- FFFFiiiilllleeee::::::::FFFFiiiinnnndddd((((3333)))) FFFFiiiilllleeee::::::::FFFFiiiinnnndddd((((3333))))
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- sub wanted {
- /^\.nfs.*$/ &&
- (($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid) = lstat($_)) &&
- int(-M _) > 7 &&
- unlink($_)
- ||
- ($nlink || (($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid) = lstat($_))) &&
- $dev < 0 &&
- ($File::Find::prune = 1);
- }
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- Set the variable $File::Find::dont_use_nlink if you're using AFS, since
- AFS cheats.
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- finddepth is just like find, except that it does a depth-first search.
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- Here's another interesting wanted function. It will find all symlinks
- that don't resolve:
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- sub wanted {
- -l && !-e && print "bogus link: $File::Find::name\n";
- }
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- BBBBUUUUGGGGSSSS
- There is no way to make find or finddepth follow symlinks.
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- PPPPaaaaggggeeee 2222
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